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p Bank d Td%3E%3Ctd%3E%3Cfont%20color ac Mortgage e Font%3E%3C sibsearchlitsearch and usage of rental apartments and houses for sale in the present day real estate market, but they must also abide by laws prohibiting discrimination against interested potential buyers and renters with disabilities.
Another very important aspect of Federal legislation protecting the disabled is that the term “disability” has been clearly defined. By definition, a disabled individual is someone with a mental or physical limitation that causes definite and lasting impairment of at least one major life activity. Generally included impairments or handicaps are loss of hearing, mobility and sight, as well as such chronic conditions as alcoholism, drug addiction, mental illness and retardation, AIDS and AIDS related illnesses and medical conditions. The basic life activities and functions referred to are breathing, hearing, seeing, walking, talking, performing simple tasks, elementary learning and self-care. Aside from being quite helpful when applying for home healthcare services, disability insurance compensation, and various types of funding, a generally accepted definition of the term is a great aid in acquiring a good mortgage when a disabled person makes the decision to get onto the property ladder.
Click the link to listen to an audio version of this guide by using the embedded player below
There are both advantages and disadvantages associated with successfully obtaining a mortgage and purchasing a home, as a disabled person.
Click the link to listen to an audio version of this guide by using the embedded player below
Once you’ve decided you would like to become a homeowner you will need to adhere to the following steps:
At the Bank: Together with your housing counselor should contact your bank to apply for a mortgage loan. The bank will then evaluate your overall financial status by checking your annual income, yearly expenses, outstanding debts and credit history. Since you are disabled, your income and other financial data may differ substantially from those of other people in your age group who are not disabled. Your housing counselor can be helpful in outlining your special needs and limitations which affect certain figures in your financial profile. If this is your first mortgage application, your counselor and bank loan officer can also assist in your full understanding of loan down payments, mortgage rates (or interest rates), monthly principal payments and additional ongoing costs. Your counselor can also help you find other suitable financial aid programs to supplement and enhance your overall financial situation. (Some of the best informed housing counselors are obtainable through HUD, the Department of Housing and Urban Development.)
Outline your needs: Next, you, your counselor, and perhaps your M.D., a nurse or home care worker who fully understands your disability, should make a complete listing of your special needs in order to determine what home type and interior design will best meet your daily requirements. If you get pre-qualified for a mortgage loan, this will enable you to ascertain a realistic estimate of how much you can reasonably afford to spend on a house along with any necessary accessories and remodeling. And, above all else, be aware that some mortgage loan representatives and even bank loan officers may not offer you a full range of mortgage opportunities simply because of your type of disability.
Since 1990, there have been some remarkable milestones in raising the number of national home owners among minorities and the disabled:
|— In 1990, the Low Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act was passed, preserving and rehabilitating low and moderate income housing, which benefited many disabled home seekers.
|— In 1993, President Clinton increased available financing for housing by means of an Interagency Policy Statement on Credit Availability.
|— In 1994, Fannie Mae made a $1 trillion commitment to increase targeted mortgage loans to minorities and people with disabilities.
|— In 1999, NAHB, HUD and the nation’s city mayors joined forces and interests to build new homes in both inner city neighborhoods and older suburban areas, making more homes available for lower income families, minorities and home seekers with disabilities.
Click the link to listen to an audio version of this guide by using the embedded player below
Beginning as a government agency in 1938, Fannie Mae became a private company owned by shareholders in 1968. It offers numerous mortgage products and programs which provide equal opportunities for becoming home owners to people with disabilities or handicapped family members. Programs currently in operation include:
The Most Popular Mortgage Types
Fixed Rate Mortgages – This variety of mortgage loan (often referred to as “the granddad of all mortgages”) is now offered as 10-year, 15-year, 20-year, 30-year, 40-year, and 50-year fixed-rate mortgage loans, and all are completely amortized.
FHA Loans – FHA mortgages are government insured and come with the lowest possible payment requirements.
VA Loans – Veterans Administration loans are provided for veterans of the U.S. Armed Services. These loans are government guaranteed, and the borrower is not required to make a down payment.
Interest-Only Mortgages – These loans include an option to render an interest-only payment.
Hybrid Varieties of Mortgages
Option ARM Mortgages – These adjustable-rate mortgage loans can be complex. However, their main feature is that of a fluctuating interest rate allowing borrowers to make choices from various payment options and index rates.
Combo / Piggyback Mortgage Loans – This variety of mortgage loan is comprised of a first and second mortgage.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages — ARMs come with fluctuating interest rates which can actually remain fixed for a substantial period before adjusting.
Mortgage Buydowns – Mortgage buydowns allow borrowers to pay a lower initial rate of interest. Lenders, buyers or sellers can buy down the interest rate.
Specialty Mortgage Types
Streamlined-K Mortgage Loans – This FHA loan plan provides funding to borrowers for the purpose of renovating or making improvements to a home (and can be compared to the 203K loan program).
Bridge / Swing Loans – This variety of mortgage loan can be useful after a seller has put a house on the market which has not yet sold. To enable the seller to buy another home, the unsold home is used as security or collateral (or swing).
Equity Mortgages – These loans are second position and junior to the first loan. With an equity loan, the borrower can draw funding from a line of credit.
Reverse Mortgages – Anyone over 62 years of age can apply for a reverse mortgage. With this mortgage loan plan, for the duration of time the borrower lives in a home, the lender makes monthly payments to the borrower.
Obtaining a second mortgage can be quite helpful in handling unexpected, but unavoidable expenses, such as automobile repairs, home repairs and improvements, or extra college or business expenses. A second mortgage is simply a loan taken out against your property (your home) subsequent to your first, or primary loan. Your home serves as collateral for acquiring the second loan. Since the second mortgage loan takes second place priority to your first mortgage, if you should have the misfortune of defaulting on both loans, you must pay off your primary loan first. It can be advantageous to obtain a second mortgage loan in such circumstances as:
By means of a second home loan, you can borrow to the limit of your home’s equity, or up to the amount of the home value which you now own outright. Although some lenders will let you have a second mortgage equivalent to 125% of the appraised value of your home, the majority of lenders will allow you a second loan which brings the total loan-to-value ratio of both loans equal to 85% of your home’s value.
Your interest rate on the second loan acquired will be greater than that on the primary loan, especially since, should you default on your loans, you must pay off the primary one first.
Both fixed rate home equity loans and adjustable rate home equity lines of credit can be obtained, based on your credit score, total loan to value ratio, and relative to currently existing market trends.
By consulting a number of lenders and obtaining quotes, you can shop for the most appropriate second loan for your needs. After you fill out the necessary paper work to apply for the loan, an appraisal will be conducted to ascertain the present value of your home. At the closing for the second loan, you must pay closing costs, just as you did when obtaining your first loan.
After you acquire your second mortgage loan, you can then refinance the primary loan. At this time you should request that your lender make the second loan subordinate to the refinance loan. Unless you do so, the second loan will become the primary loan, while the refinance mortgage loan becomes secondary.
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